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Recap React - Accessibility / Code splitting

更新時間: 2021/11/20

Accessibility

  • web accessibility (a11y)
  • all aria-* HTML attributes are fully supported in JSX (hyphen-cased)
  • every HTML form control needs to be labeled accessibly
    <label htmlFor="namedInput">Name:</label>
<input id="namedInput" type="text" name="name"/>
  • able to be fully operated with keyboard
  • cases depending on only pointer and mouse events will break functionality for keyboard users
  • setting the language
  • setting the document title (describe the current page content)
  • color contrast
  • eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y

Code-splitting

  • bundling - the process of following imported files and merging them into a single file
  • create react app / Next.js / Gatsby uses Webpack
  • create multiple bundles that can be dynamically loaded at runtime (improve performance)
  • lazy-load only the things needed to improve performance

Dynamic import()

  • when Webpack comes across dynamic import, it automatically starts code-splitting th app
import("./math").then(math => {
  console.log(math.add(16,26));
})

React.lazy

  • render a dynamic import as a regular component
  • takes a function that must call a dynamic import() and return a Promise which resolves to a module with a default export containing a React component
  • a lazy component should render inside a Suspense component (with fallback content, ex: loading)
  • wrap the lazy component with an error boundary to show a error message when modules fails to load
import React, { Suspense } from 'react';
import MyErrorBoundary from './MyErrorBoundary';

const OtherComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./OtherComponent'));
const AnotherComponent = React.lazy(() => import('./AnotherComponent'));

const MyComponent = () => (
  <div>
    <MyErrorBoundary>
      <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
        <section>
          <OtherComponent />
          <AnotherComponent />
        </section>
      </Suspense>
    </MyErrorBoundary>
  </div>
);

Reference